Empowering Tourism 2.0 through

Creativity, Innovation, Social Networks, Marketing, Emotional Intelligence, Leadeship, Training and last but not least ... outmost Global Responsability.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Ús del Social Media Marketing al sector hoteler espanyol. 2009.



De vegades, per no dir sovint, les obligacions comporten oportunitats que t’esperonen cap a llocs on t’havies resistit a moure’t.

És una mica el què em passa ara, quan davant la petició per d’un professor del Màster que estic cursant a la UdG, de traslladar els continguts d’un article a algun format que permeti compartir-ho, em decideixo a reprendre un blog que tenia del tot aparcat.

L’article en qüestió, “Social Media Hotel Marketing”, publicat per Hosteltur ara fa exactament un any, és probablement el primer article que fa un recull interessant de dades relacionades amb l’ús del social media per part de les cadenes hoteleres espanyoles.

Malgrat podem considerar aquestes dades obsoletes, doncs en un any el Social Media ha mostrat un més que notable creixement, no està de més tenir-lo present com a referent dels inicis de l’ús d’aquestes eines en el sector del turisme, més concretament en el de l’hosteleria.

L’estudi es va realitzar entre els mesos de novembre i desembre del 2009 i va consistir en una anàlisi no intrusiva de l’ús de les xarxes socials per part de les principals 20 cadenes hoteleres espanyoles segons el ranking hoteler d’Hosteltur en el moment de realitzar l’estudi. El treball analitza i recull la informació relacionada amb 19 indicadors Social Media (generals, coorporatius, tecnològics, de màrqueting i de continguts), que s’avaluen per a cada empresa estudiada.

Si bé no és l’objecte d’aquest post fer una exposició exhaustiva de tots els resultats, si m’agradaria fer un petit recull de conclusions i dades genèriques que permetin posar de manifest en un futur, si les cadenes hoteleres han decidit apostar o no pel Social Media, i quin ha estat l’increment o el decrexiement de la seva activitat a les xarxes socials en el darrer any, o anys (en funció del moment en el que es faci una actualització de dades).

En el moment de l’estudi, un 75% de les cadenes hoteleres estudiades tenia un perfil a Facebook i només un 55% a Twitter; i s’observava que el nombre de seguidors era directament proporcional a la mida de la cadena hotelera. Ja en aquell moment es veia que el creixement era d’entre un 5-8% cada quinze dies, pel que feia al increment del nombre d’amics o seguidors.

Pel que fa al idioma, la majoria de cadenes emprava indistintament espanyol i anglès (57%), i un 35% emprava només espanyol. La resta (8%), només anglès. Pel que fa al nivell de continguts, s’estimava com a baix.

L’estudi constata que, en general, les cadenes hoteleres no han tingut l’habilitat de plasmar una bona identitat corporativa a cap dels mitjans en els que tenen presència; i que més enllà d’això, fins hi tot hi ha un bon nombre de perfils creats per empleats o ex-empleats que tenen més seguiment que el propi perfil oficial de la cadena hotelera (en el 55% dels casos estudiats), el que pot perjudicar a la marca o confondre a l’usuari.

A excepció de les cadenes que ocupen els principals llocs del rànking, la integració de continguts es basa fonamentalment en el trasllat de posts del propis blogs als seus perfils (20%), i de fotos (20%), un 60% de les quals es pengen a Flickr.

En general, sempre segons les dades de l’estudi, no s’aprofita per dialogar amb els clients ni per transmetre aspectes relacionats amb la cultura de les empreses, o per comunicar informació que podria servir a efectes de promoció indirecta. Així, ambdós canals es fan servir principalment per fer acció comercial directa a través d’anuncis d’ofertes especials i descomptes.

L’article dedica un apartat especial a analitzar l’ús de Twitter i a grans trets acaba concloent que els comptes existents tenen una antiguitat mitja de sis mesos, i que l’ús d’aquesta eina és bastant baix en el moment de l’estudi.  Destaca el cas de les cadenes Barceló, H10 i EUROSTARS, que han sabut instaurar un diàleg directe amb agències de viatges i touroperadors a través del tweet, convertint Twitter en un canal funcional de B2B.

Abans de cloure el treball amb un Decàleg de Bones Pràctiques, els autors destaquen 9 casos que ells consideren d’èxit pel que fa a la presència en el Social Media, i que en aquest post llisto i linko als seus sites corresponents, amb l’ànim que el lector els visiti directament per a més informació.

  • Artiem Hotels, Menorca,
  • JM Hoteles
  •  Hotel Olympia de Alboraya, Valencia
  • Agroturismo Sant Blai, Campos, Mallorca
  • Esmeralda Maris, Fuerteventura.
  • Mare Nostrum Resort, en Tenerife
  • La Fornal, de Girona.

L’article fa finalment un Decàleg de Bones Pràctiques pel que fa a l’ús del Social Media Marketing al sector hotelers:

  1. La marca ha de conversar.
  2. Cal identificar, segmentar i personalitzar a l’usuari.
  3. Cal mantenir un flux d’informació constant , ordenat i en viu.
  4. Hi ha d’haver una integració tècnica del lloc oficial amb les xarxes socials a les que es tingui presència.
  5. S’ha de crear una autèntica cultura 2.0 dins l’empresa, no serveix fer servir només les xarxes socials per vendre.
  6. L’enfocament ha de partir dels propis treballadors de l’empresa.
  7. Començar a treballar amb proveïdors especialitzats que entenguin la cultura 2.0.
  8. Donat que a internet tot és mesurable, aprofitar per mesurar i gestionar la presència a les xarxes.
  9. Crear la figura del social media manager, que es recolzi en tota l’organització.
  10. Desenvolupar un Pla de Màrqueting Social.

Malgrat no he aconseguit trobar dades actualitzades, a nivell de cadenes hoteleres espanyoles o a nivell internacional, el que queda clar és que l’ús de les xarxes socials per part de les empreses, siguin aquestes hotels o no, ha experimentat un increment més que notable, alhora que ha evolucionat i s’ha sofisticat.

A banda del Social Media Marketing que tracta l’article d’Hosteltur, (bàsicament Facebook i Twitter) a dia d’avui caldria analitzar canals com Foursquare o Gowalla i veure quin ús en fan els hotels i quins beneficis els hi comporta el fet de treballar amb el màrqueting de geoposcionament.

A data d’agost 2010, i segons dades recollides al blog “e-marketing associates”, Foursquare registra més d’un milió de check-ins al dia i compta amb quasi dos milions d’usuaris registrats.

Alguns exemples d’ús d’aquesta eina en el sector hoteler són els establiments Wynn Las Vegas, Doubletree Hotel, a San Jose i el James Hotel a Chicago, que ofereixen descomptes interessants quan els usuaris fan un check-in als seus establimetns. Arrel d’això han aconseguit una bona quantitat de tips i recomanacions dels usuaris que ajuden a atraure nous clients als seus establiments.

Sense oblidar les regles fonamentals dels màrqueting tradicional, i sabent jugar equilibradament entre l’offline i l’online, no queda cap mena de dubte que el futur del màrqueting passa inexorablement per l’estar al dia en els canals que ens ofereix la xarxa, i en les estratègies de màrqueting basades en les xarxes socials i la conversa amb els nostres clients (siguin aquests presents o potencials).

Avui en dia ja no serveix oferir productes i serveis de forma unidireccional, sinó que són els nostres clients qui decideixen què volen i com ho volen, i l’oferta no tindrà més remei que adaptar-se cada cop més a la demanda, i no al revés com ha prevalgut dins el sector al llarg de molt temps.

Friday, April 9, 2010

1st Meeting of Tourism Revolution Ecosystems - Canary Islands

Here we've got, FINALLY!! a Real Revolution, in Capital Letters!


There is an appointment on the 22nd April you shouldn't miss if you truly believe the Tourism Sector is aiming towards a real change, and you want to be part of it.

MindProject and its Tourism Revolution People are organitzing the First Tourisme Revolution Ecosystem Meeting in Tenerife, Canary Islands. It will be a meeting point to debate and share knowledge and visions about those changes that are taking place in the Tourism sector, and to envision its future.

You can find further information at:


Twitter @TRConvention

I will definitely be there! I wouldn't miss it for the world!!

Hope to find you around!

Hugs!

Sunday, February 28, 2010

Travel Smart. Travel Responsible. Pro-Poor Tourism



Pro-poor Tourism is simply, to my point of view, The Responsible approach to Tourism in Developing countries.

Despite international arrivals have declined worldwide by 4% in 2009 to 880 million, tourism continues to be one of the largest industries on Earth, generating an estimated 11% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employing 200 million people and transporting nearly 700 million international travellers per year – a figure that is expected to double by 2020 (UNWTO)

Developing countries currently have only a minority share of the international tourism market (approximately 30%) but this is growing, and there is no doubt that, the tourism industry makes important contributions to the economies of these countries, particularly to foreign exchange earnings, employment, and GDP.

A reduction in world poverty is an internationally agreed priority and targets have been set to halve poverty by the year 2015. Achieving poverty reduction requires actions on a variety of complementary fronts and scales, but a prerequisite of significant progress is pro-poor growth.

Since data shows that in most countries with a high level of poverty, tourism is significant or growing, we have to seriously consider taking action through promoting a tourism based on developing countries economic growth, that is to say, pro-poor tourism.

Pro-poor tourism, according to the definition given by Pro-poor Tourism Partnership Organization, which counts with the collaboration of the International Centre for Responsible Tourism, which I truly respect, is that tourism that results in increased net benefits for poor people.

It is not a specific product or niche sector but an approach to tourism development and management. It enhances the linkages between tourism businesses and poor people, so that tourism's contribution to poverty reduction is increased and poor people are able to participate more effectively in product development.

There are many links with different types of 'the poor' need to be considered: staff, neighbouring communities, land-holders, producers of food, fuel and other suppliers, operators of micro tourism businesses, craft-makers, other users of tourism infrastructure (roads) and resources (water) etc.

Unfortunately, nowadays, a big share of the benefits generated by tourism activity in developing countries does not stay in the local communities that host the activity and, further away from that, the activity by itself creates a whole bunch of externalities like pollution, loss of culture or inflation that only worsens the already bad situation of poor people.

Strategies for making tourism more pro-poor should take into account the following aspects:

a) Increasing economic benefits; through expanding business opportunities for the poor, expanding employment opportunities for the poor, and enhancing collective/community income and access to infrastructure and/or basic services intended to support tourism but also benefiting the poor.

b) Enhancing non-economic benefits; capacity building, training, empowerment, mitigating the environmental impact of tourism on the poor, and addressing social and cultural impacts of tourism.

c) Policy/process reform; building a more supportive policy and planning framework, promoting participation, and bringing the private sector into pro-poor partnerships.

None of these strategies should be mistaken or confused with charity. It is my understanding that only those projects wanted and led by the local communities have a chance to make a difference.

In that sense, I had recently the privilege to visit, as a tourist, and a bit by chance, a couple tourism projects (Joal-Fadiouth in Senegal and Anapia Island in the Titikaka Lake, Perú), built in local communities, that originated from the local will to improve their economies benefiting from their resources, that they turned into tourism products on their own, an according to their own needs and wishes. It was encountering with this local entrepreneurship leading to outstanding results that I realized it is the way to go.

Fostering of a responsible tourism starts in ourselves deciding on being responsible tourists, and acting accordingly.

Once us, as tourists, explicitly make a point about we are in for it and will not take less than fair enough for the poor-communities that host tourism activities, the offer will have to go with the flow.

Fortunately, new trends in traveling, with tourists wanting to truly experience and discover a destination, getting to know people and culture more than just spotting sites and taking shots, is giving us a better framework to push the industry to develop pro-poor tourism strategies that should be embraced by every actor, from the private sector, the community organizations in destination countries, the international NGOs to the Governments.

In case you would like to deepen your knowledge about how to become more responsible while traveling, I recommend you have a look at the little Green Passport issued by UNEP that invites us to Travel Light, Travel Slow and Travel Right. Also, to another outstanding initiative led by the Banesto Foundation, “Turismo Solidaro y Sostenible en Africa”.

I leave you with an interesting video made for the non-profit event named the "Pro Poor Tourism" conference meant to create awareness of the hospitality industries impact on cultures of the world.

Main photo: school children playing on the Jambiani Beach, South East Zanzibar. The school is a project funded through Eco & Culture Tours, a company created by locals in order to fund local sustainable projects with the tourism activity benefits. Taken by me in october 2007.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Not minding the gap ...





Never mind that gap when you are determinated to do something that brings out your most passionate side. Just go get it!
I stumbled upon tourism some 10 years ago, by chance, without a real reason other than my boss at the moment, a senior scientist at an Institution belonging to the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), decided to study Tourism Impacts on Coastal Ecosystems and dragged me along with him. I was an environmental biologist by then ...

Tourism was so resoluted in my destiny that even when a few years later I made up my mind about leaving the public sector, for the wish of making a better living, I ended up at a consultancy firm in Barcelona as the coordinator for the territorial analysis of the 1st Tourism Strategic Plan of Catalonia.

I remember days and nights of a mind full of no-sense for me. I attended meeting after even a longer meeting without knowing or understanding more than half of what was being talked about. I had people at my charge I had to supervise and, for sure, some of them knew better than me. That put me in a really awkward situation. I had to make decisions and give directions ... I thought I was in a nightmare and that I would never make it.

But we humans are very flexible, and exposed to stimulus, more than capable to adapt to any environment that allows for life.

I learned the hard way and here I am, wild about Tourism Business as Unusual.

Wowing Tourism is my new blog, totally different from my previous one, cosMUNologia, a personal blog, written in my mother-tongue language, where I mainly record my journeys around the world and the feelings and impressions I get out of them.

I realized, on a more work-wise way, I had things to say that did not belong to cosMUNologia, and for what I had to create a brand new space of communication, a place to interact with all of you, a place that gave us all the opportunity to brainstorm issues and come up with new knowledge.

Even though I created this blog, I intend not to be sole owner of its contents and hope I will be able to capture your attention in order for you to contribute to make it a pool of knowledge sharing.

Wowing Tourism has the ambition to help any actor involved in the tourism sector to do better, based on new trends and on a new emerging demand. It has a very clear framework, and that is, putting into use all the new technologies available, mixed them with creativity and innovation, together with a handful of leadership and responsability, to make a wow-social- shared-cocktail that goes beyond any one’s expectations.

I am looking forward to getting it rolling on ... For now, the contents is limited to this launching day declaration of intentions, but together, we can make it wow!

So, what do you say? Are you game?